Property mortgage
Registered first-mortgage or second-mortgage over residential or commercial property. Lowest rate band; longest term (up to 25 years on commercial mortgage).
- Rate: 7% to 10%
- Best for: $250K+
Term lending secured against property, qualifying business assets, or a director caveat. Lower indicative rates (7% to 14%) in exchange for the security. Suits larger amounts and rate-sensitive borrowers.
Last reviewed 5 May 2026
Indicative repayment
Weekly
$1,198/week
Indicative only. Not a quote or offer of credit. Actual rates, fees, and repayments depend on the business profile and the lender's decision.
Sending to Prospa
5 years at 9.00%. Prospa will ask a few quick questions, then provide a firm quote and funding if eligible.
Redirecting…
Indicative only. Why we say this
Quick answer
What it is
A secured business loan is term lending where the borrower pledges property, qualifying business assets, or a caveat against a director's property as collateral. The security materially lowers the lender's recovery risk and translates to indicative rates 2 to 6 percentage points below an equivalent unsecured loan.
NZ secured business lending commonly runs $50,000 to multi-million. The structure is the dominant choice for amounts above $250K and for rate-sensitive established borrowers willing to clear the longer application process. Property-secured loans require a registered valuation; asset-secured loans require PPSR registration over the asset.
Major banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank) compete most aggressively on secured pricing. Specialists like Heartland Bank, Avanti Finance, and Basecorp also play in this space, particularly for harder credit profiles or speed-sensitive transactions where the major banks decline.
Amount
$50K to $1M+
Term
1 to 25 years
Security
Property or assets
Rate band
7% to 14% indicative
Security types
Registered first-mortgage or second-mortgage over residential or commercial property. Lowest rate band; longest term (up to 25 years on commercial mortgage).
Security registered on PPSR over qualifying business assets (vehicles, equipment, machinery, livestock). Mid rate band, faster application.
Caveat lodged against a director's property without a registered mortgage. Faster than property mortgage; higher rate than first-mortgage but lower than unsecured.
Vs alternatives
| Feature | Secured term loan | Unsecured term loan | Asset finance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative rate | 7% to 14% | 12% to 25% | 8% to 16% |
| Maximum amount | $1M+ | ~$250K | $500K+ |
| Term | 1 to 25 years | 6 to 60 months | 1 to 5 years |
| Decision speed | 2 to 6 weeks | 1 to 2 days | 1 to 7 days |
| Security | Property or assets | Director PG | The asset (PPSR) |
| Suits | Larger, rate-sensitive | Speed, no property | Asset-tied purchases |
How it works
01
Day 1 to 7
Initial conversation with relationship banker (major bank) or broker. Define amount, purpose, security on offer, term needed.
02
Day 3 to 10
NZBN, business owner ID, last 12 months bank statements, P&L (typically 2 years), cash-flow forecast, security documents (property title or asset details).
Documents commonly required
03
Day 7 to 21
On property-secured loans, registered valuation is commissioned. Credit committee assesses application against debt-service ratios, security position, and director profile.
04
Day 14 to 42
On acceptance, security registered (mortgage on property, PPSR on assets, caveat). Solicitor commonly involved on property-secured. Funds disburse on registration.
Trade-offs
Lenders
Best for best rate, multi-year property-secured
Cheapest pricing on clean applications. Property-secured commercial mortgages up to 25 years.
Indicative rate band:7% to 11% p.a.
Read onBest for asset-secured up to $500K
Strong on asset-secured term loans. Faster than major banks; mid-priced.
Indicative rate band:9% to 13% p.a.
Read onBest for caveat and bridging
Property-caveat specialist. Faster than major banks for property-secured; useful for harder profiles.
Indicative rate band:9% to 14% p.a.
Read onBest for NZ-owned banking relationship
NZ-owned bank with SME-focused secured products. Mid-priced major-bank tier.
Indicative rate band:7% to 11% p.a.
Read onLVR by security type
The loan-to-value ratio (LVR) caps how much can be borrowed against a given security. Property carries the highest LVRs because the resale market is deep; specialised equipment sits lower because residual values are less predictable. Indicative bands across NZ secured lending.
| Security type | Typical LVR | Indicative rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owner-occupied residential | 70% to 80% | 7% to 9% p.a. | Lowest indicative band. Major bank dominant. |
| Investment residential | 60% to 70% | 8% to 10% p.a. | Slightly tighter than owner-occupied. |
| Commercial property | 60% to 70% | 7% to 11% p.a. | Term loans up to 25 years on commercial mortgage. |
| Vehicles and utes | 70% to 80% | 8% to 12% p.a. | Liquid resale; PPSR-secured. |
| Standard machinery | 60% to 75% | 9% to 13% p.a. | Mainstream equipment classes. |
| Specialist equipment | 40% to 60% | 10% to 14% p.a. | Lower LVR reflects narrower resale. |
| Caveat-secured (property) | 50% to 70% combined | 10% to 14% p.a. | Sits behind any registered mortgage. |
Worked scenarios
Indicative weekly costs and structures across three different NZ secured borrowing situations, illustrating how the security type and rate band shift across asset classes.
Construction
A Penrose construction company refinancing $480,000 across three legacy unsecured loans into a single property-secured term loan against a director-owned commercial unit. Trading 11 years, $310K monthly turnover.
Structure: registered first mortgage on the commercial property at indicative 8.5% p.a. across 10 years. The refinance drops the blended rate from ~17% to 8.5% and frees up $4,200 per month of cash flow.
Indicative figures
Transport and logistics
A Te Rapa freight operator buying two new prime movers for fleet expansion. Total $340,000 ex-GST. Trading 7 years, established lender relationship, $180K monthly turnover.
Structure: asset-secured term loan over the two prime movers, PPSR-registered, at indicative 10% p.a. across 5 years. Rate sits below an unsecured equivalent because the trucks themselves are the security.
Indicative figures
Professional services
A Wellington accounting practice acquiring a smaller firm. Acquisition price $250,000. The practice has no commercial property; the director offers a caveat over a rental investment property as security.
Structure: caveat-secured term loan at indicative 11.5% p.a. across 5 years. Faster than a registered mortgage (3 to 7 days vs 4 to 6 weeks) and roughly 3 percentage points cheaper than the unsecured equivalent.
Indicative figures
When it goes wrong
Secured business loans give the lender clearer recovery rights than an unsecured equivalent. The trade-off is that the security itself, often the borrower's commercial property or a director's house, is at risk if the loan defaults. Three common scenarios in the NZ market.
Late or missed scheduled payments commonly trigger a relationship-banker check-in within the first cycle. The lender will typically work with a borrower whose underlying business is solvent, on a payment plan or short-term term extension.
What happens:Late fees apply (commonly $20 to $100 per missed payment). Credit file marks accumulate. Continued non-payment escalates to formal default review.
After 60 to 90 days arrears and statutory notice under the Property Law Act 2007 (for property-secured) or PPSR enforcement (for asset-secured), the lender can move to enforce the security. On property-secured, this means mortgagee sale; on asset-secured, repossession and sale.
What happens:Property is sold by the lender as mortgagee in possession. Sale proceeds are applied to the loan balance, costs of sale, and any fees. Any shortfall is pursued under the personal guarantee. Surplus, if any, returns to the borrower.
Where the business fails, the secured loan ranks ahead of unsecured creditors for the security value. The director PG that typically sits alongside the registered security creates personal liability for any shortfall after security enforcement.
What happens:Security is realised by the lender. PG enforcement creates personal liability for any shortfall. Personal credit files mark for 5 years. Future borrowing materially harder.
Default on secured business lending is uncommon in our experience among established borrowers. Lenders typically prefer payment plans and term extensions over enforcement, because enforcement is slow, expensive, and rarely recovers the full balance.
Editor's note
The four-percentage-point gap between secured and unsecured pricing is the cost of paperwork and patience. If the security exists and the borrower can wait three to six weeks, that gap pays for itself many times over the term.
References
Tax framing for secured business loan interest.
NZ secured business lending volume context.
Indicative rate band reference.
Where asset-secured business loans are registered.
Where property mortgages are registered.
FAQ
A secured business loan is term lending where the borrower pledges property, qualifying business assets, or a caveat against a director's property as collateral. The security lowers the lender's recovery risk; in exchange, the borrower gets a lower indicative rate (7% to 14% vs 12% to 25% unsecured).
NZ secured business lending commonly runs $50,000 to multi-million. Property-secured commercial mortgages run to multi-million on established applicants. Asset-secured loans typically cap at $500K to $1M depending on asset class. The achievable amount depends on the security value, loan-to-value ratio, and borrower profile.
Indicative rates run 7% to 14% per annum across NZ secured business loans. Major banks price the lowest band (7% to 11%) on clean applications with property security. Specialist lenders like Heartland sit in 9% to 14%. Caveat-secured products price 10% to 14%, between unsecured and registered-mortgage tiers.
Property-secured loans typically take 2 to 6 weeks because of valuation, solicitor involvement, and credit committee process. Asset-secured loans run 1 to 2 weeks. Caveat-secured loans run faster (3 to 7 days) because no registered mortgage is required.
NZBN, business owner ID, last 12 months bank statements, P&L (typically 2 years), cash-flow forecast, and security documents (property title and rate notice for mortgage; asset details for PPSR). Property-secured loans add a registered valuation commissioned by the lender.
Yes, refinancing from unsecured to secured is a common path to lower the rate band by 2 to 6 percentage points. Common triggers are property becoming available as security, or a credit-profile improvement opening access to major-bank pricing.
On default, the lender enforces the security after the statutory notice period. On property-secured loans, the lender can move to mortgagee sale; on asset-secured, the asset is repossessed and sold; on caveat, the lender can move to enforcement against the property. Personal guarantees commonly sit alongside the security and can be enforced for any shortfall.
Often yes, particularly on alternative-lender secured products. Major banks sometimes waive PG on substantial property-secured loans to established borrowers, but the PG is the standard arrangement on most secured business lending. The PG is in addition to the registered security.
Specialist lenders (Avanti Finance, Basecorp) write secured loans for harder credit profiles, including borrowers with defaults or arrears, where property security is on offer. Pricing is at the upper end of the band and term is typically shorter. Major banks rarely accept harder credit even with property security.
Interest on a secured business loan used for business purposes is generally deductible against business income, subject to the accountant's confirmation. The deductibility depends on the loan purpose, not the security arrangement; the secured-versus-unsecured distinction does not affect tax treatment of the interest paid.
A caveat-secured loan registers a caveat against the director's property at LINZ rather than a registered mortgage. The caveat prevents the property being sold or refinanced without the lender being paid first. It is faster and cheaper to register than a mortgage but offers slightly weaker security; rate sits between unsecured and first-mortgage rates.
Yes, sole traders are eligible for secured business loans across NZ lenders, with the security being the sole trader's personal property (since the business and the individual are the same legal person). The application typically references the sole trader's personal financial position alongside the business trading history.
Related
Unsecured business loan
The faster, no-property alternative for smaller amounts.
Read onCommercial property loan
Property-secured lending specifically for commercial property purchase.
Read onANZ Business
Major-bank secured business lending with multi-decade terms.
Read onDairy farm loans
Land, herd, and shed are the most common large secured borrowing in NZ.
Read onMotel and accommodation loans
Property-secured commercial mortgages dominate the segment.
Read onDisclaimer
A business loan is a commitment that runs for months or years, and repayments come out of the same operating cash flow as everything else. Before committing, it is worth modelling the weekly and monthly cost against the business's working-capital position, which is what this site is built to help with. Borrowing at a level that stays comfortable through a quiet quarter, not just a strong one, is widely regarded as the safer frame.
What this site is
A calculator and information tool. Not a lender, not a broker, not a registered financial adviser. Nothing here is personalised financial advice.
What the figures show
Modelled estimates based on the inputs you enter. Not a quote. Not an offer of credit. Not a guarantee of approval, rate, or fees.
What the lender decides
Final rates, fees, and approval are set by the lender after a CCCFA-appropriate assessment of the applicant's circumstances and credit decision.
Commercial disclosure
Businessloans.org.nz earns a commission from Prospa when a visitor applies through this site and their application is approved. The commission is paid by Prospa, not by the borrower, and it does not influence the rate Prospa offers. Full disclosure on the partner page.
Tax, GST, and accountant framing
Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) are general in nature and subject to your accountant's confirmation on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional advice from a registered financial adviser or chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame.