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Loan type

Secured business loans for lower-rate NZ borrowing.

Term lending secured against property, qualifying business assets, or a director caveat. Lower indicative rates (7% to 14%) in exchange for the security. Suits larger amounts and rate-sensitive borrowers.

Last reviewed 5 May 2026

Indicative repayment

Weekly

Disclaimer

$1,198/week

$5,190 /month $61,375 total interest
$250,000
$5,000 $500,000
5 years
6 months 5 years
9.00% p.a.
8% (secured) 30% (unsecured)

Indicative only. Not a quote or offer of credit. Actual rates, fees, and repayments depend on the business profile and the lender's decision.

Educational

Indicative only. Why we say this

Quick answer

Secured business loans in NZ.

  • Lower rate commonly 7% to 14% vs 12% to 25% unsecured. Saves thousands across multi-year loans.
  • Property or asset security real estate mortgage, qualifying business assets, or director's property caveat.
  • Larger amounts common for $250K+ where unsecured products typically do not extend.
  • Slower application 2 to 6 weeks for property-secured (valuation required); 1 to 2 weeks for asset-secured.

What it is

Term lending secured against property or assets.

A secured business loan is term lending where the borrower pledges property, qualifying business assets, or a caveat against a director's property as collateral. The security materially lowers the lender's recovery risk and translates to indicative rates 2 to 6 percentage points below an equivalent unsecured loan.

NZ secured business lending commonly runs $50,000 to multi-million. The structure is the dominant choice for amounts above $250K and for rate-sensitive established borrowers willing to clear the longer application process. Property-secured loans require a registered valuation; asset-secured loans require PPSR registration over the asset.

Major banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank) compete most aggressively on secured pricing. Specialists like Heartland Bank, Avanti Finance, and Basecorp also play in this space, particularly for harder credit profiles or speed-sensitive transactions where the major banks decline.

Amount

$50K to $1M+

Term

1 to 25 years

Security

Property or assets

Rate band

7% to 14% indicative

Security types

Three common secured structures in NZ.

Property mortgage

Registered first-mortgage or second-mortgage over residential or commercial property. Lowest rate band; longest term (up to 25 years on commercial mortgage).

  • Rate: 7% to 10%
  • Best for: $250K+

Asset-secured (PPSR)

Security registered on PPSR over qualifying business assets (vehicles, equipment, machinery, livestock). Mid rate band, faster application.

  • Rate: 8% to 14%
  • Best for: $50K to $500K

Caveat-secured

Caveat lodged against a director's property without a registered mortgage. Faster than property mortgage; higher rate than first-mortgage but lower than unsecured.

  • Rate: 10% to 14%
  • Best for: Speed + property

Vs alternatives

Secured vs unsecured vs asset-finance.

FeatureSecured term loanUnsecured term loanAsset finance
Indicative rate7% to 14%12% to 25%8% to 16%
Maximum amount$1M+~$250K$500K+
Term1 to 25 years6 to 60 months1 to 5 years
Decision speed2 to 6 weeks1 to 2 days1 to 7 days
SecurityProperty or assetsDirector PGThe asset (PPSR)
SuitsLarger, rate-sensitiveSpeed, no propertyAsset-tied purchases

How it works

A typical secured business loan application.

  1. 01

    Day 1 to 7

    Loan structuring conversation

    Initial conversation with relationship banker (major bank) or broker. Define amount, purpose, security on offer, term needed.

  2. 02

    Day 3 to 10

    Documentation pack

    NZBN, business owner ID, last 12 months bank statements, P&L (typically 2 years), cash-flow forecast, security documents (property title or asset details).

    Documents commonly required

    • NZBN
    • IDs
    • 12 months bank statements
    • 2 years P&L
    • Cash-flow forecast
    • Property title or asset details
  3. 03

    Day 7 to 21

    Valuation and credit assessment

    On property-secured loans, registered valuation is commissioned. Credit committee assesses application against debt-service ratios, security position, and director profile.

  4. 04

    Day 14 to 42

    Settle and register security

    On acceptance, security registered (mortgage on property, PPSR on assets, caveat). Solicitor commonly involved on property-secured. Funds disburse on registration.

Trade-offs

Where secured fits, and where it doesn't.

Where it fits

  • Larger amounts ($250K+) where unsecured products do not extend or price punitively.
  • Rate-sensitive borrowers willing to wait the longer application process for materially lower pricing.
  • Established borrowers with property or qualifying business assets to pledge.
  • Long-term lending (5+ years) where unsecured terms cap at 60 months.
  • Commercial property purchases where the property itself is the security.

Where it doesn't

  • Time-sensitive applications; secured can take 2 to 6 weeks vs 1 to 2 days unsecured.
  • Borrowers without property or qualifying assets to pledge.
  • Smaller amounts (under $50K) where unit economics push the lender toward unsecured products.
  • Borrowers prioritising flexibility (early repayment, redraw) over rate.
  • Brand-new businesses; secured lenders typically require 2+ years trading.

LVR by security type

Indicative loan-to-value ratios across NZ secured business loans.

The loan-to-value ratio (LVR) caps how much can be borrowed against a given security. Property carries the highest LVRs because the resale market is deep; specialised equipment sits lower because residual values are less predictable. Indicative bands across NZ secured lending.

Security typeTypical LVRIndicative rateNotes
Owner-occupied residential70% to 80%7% to 9% p.a.Lowest indicative band. Major bank dominant.
Investment residential60% to 70%8% to 10% p.a.Slightly tighter than owner-occupied.
Commercial property60% to 70%7% to 11% p.a.Term loans up to 25 years on commercial mortgage.
Vehicles and utes70% to 80%8% to 12% p.a.Liquid resale; PPSR-secured.
Standard machinery60% to 75%9% to 13% p.a.Mainstream equipment classes.
Specialist equipment40% to 60%10% to 14% p.a.Lower LVR reflects narrower resale.
Caveat-secured (property)50% to 70% combined10% to 14% p.a.Sits behind any registered mortgage.

Worked scenarios

Three NZ secured business loan scenarios.

Indicative weekly costs and structures across three different NZ secured borrowing situations, illustrating how the security type and rate band shift across asset classes.

Construction

Auckland builder, commercial mortgage refinance

A Penrose construction company refinancing $480,000 across three legacy unsecured loans into a single property-secured term loan against a director-owned commercial unit. Trading 11 years, $310K monthly turnover.

Structure: registered first mortgage on the commercial property at indicative 8.5% p.a. across 10 years. The refinance drops the blended rate from ~17% to 8.5% and frees up $4,200 per month of cash flow.

Indicative figures

Loan amount
$480,000
Term
10 years
Rate
8.5% p.a.
Weekly
~$1,375
Monthly cash freed
~$4,200

Transport and logistics

Hamilton transport operator, asset-secured

A Te Rapa freight operator buying two new prime movers for fleet expansion. Total $340,000 ex-GST. Trading 7 years, established lender relationship, $180K monthly turnover.

Structure: asset-secured term loan over the two prime movers, PPSR-registered, at indicative 10% p.a. across 5 years. Rate sits below an unsecured equivalent because the trucks themselves are the security.

Indicative figures

Asset value (ex-GST)
$340,000
Term
5 years
Rate
10% p.a.
Weekly
~$1,675
GST claim
$51,000

Professional services

Wellington services firm, caveat-secured

A Wellington accounting practice acquiring a smaller firm. Acquisition price $250,000. The practice has no commercial property; the director offers a caveat over a rental investment property as security.

Structure: caveat-secured term loan at indicative 11.5% p.a. across 5 years. Faster than a registered mortgage (3 to 7 days vs 4 to 6 weeks) and roughly 3 percentage points cheaper than the unsecured equivalent.

Indicative figures

Loan amount
$250,000
Term
5 years
Rate
11.5% p.a.
Weekly
~$1,275

When it goes wrong

Default scenarios on a secured business loan.

Secured business loans give the lender clearer recovery rights than an unsecured equivalent. The trade-off is that the security itself, often the borrower's commercial property or a director's house, is at risk if the loan defaults. Three common scenarios in the NZ market.

Missed repayments

Late or missed scheduled payments commonly trigger a relationship-banker check-in within the first cycle. The lender will typically work with a borrower whose underlying business is solvent, on a payment plan or short-term term extension.

What happens:Late fees apply (commonly $20 to $100 per missed payment). Credit file marks accumulate. Continued non-payment escalates to formal default review.

Formal default and enforcement

After 60 to 90 days arrears and statutory notice under the Property Law Act 2007 (for property-secured) or PPSR enforcement (for asset-secured), the lender can move to enforce the security. On property-secured, this means mortgagee sale; on asset-secured, repossession and sale.

What happens:Property is sold by the lender as mortgagee in possession. Sale proceeds are applied to the loan balance, costs of sale, and any fees. Any shortfall is pursued under the personal guarantee. Surplus, if any, returns to the borrower.

Insolvency or liquidation

Where the business fails, the secured loan ranks ahead of unsecured creditors for the security value. The director PG that typically sits alongside the registered security creates personal liability for any shortfall after security enforcement.

What happens:Security is realised by the lender. PG enforcement creates personal liability for any shortfall. Personal credit files mark for 5 years. Future borrowing materially harder.

Default on secured business lending is uncommon in our experience among established borrowers. Lenders typically prefer payment plans and term extensions over enforcement, because enforcement is slow, expensive, and rarely recovers the full balance.

Editor's note

The four-percentage-point gap between secured and unsecured pricing is the cost of paperwork and patience. If the security exists and the borrower can wait three to six weeks, that gap pays for itself many times over the term.
— Matt Stiles, Editor

References

Sources

FAQ

Secured business loan, NZ small-business questions answered

What is a secured business loan in New Zealand?

A secured business loan is term lending where the borrower pledges property, qualifying business assets, or a caveat against a director's property as collateral. The security lowers the lender's recovery risk; in exchange, the borrower gets a lower indicative rate (7% to 14% vs 12% to 25% unsecured).

How much can I borrow secured?

NZ secured business lending commonly runs $50,000 to multi-million. Property-secured commercial mortgages run to multi-million on established applicants. Asset-secured loans typically cap at $500K to $1M depending on asset class. The achievable amount depends on the security value, loan-to-value ratio, and borrower profile.

What rates can I expect?

Indicative rates run 7% to 14% per annum across NZ secured business loans. Major banks price the lowest band (7% to 11%) on clean applications with property security. Specialist lenders like Heartland sit in 9% to 14%. Caveat-secured products price 10% to 14%, between unsecured and registered-mortgage tiers.

How long does approval take?

Property-secured loans typically take 2 to 6 weeks because of valuation, solicitor involvement, and credit committee process. Asset-secured loans run 1 to 2 weeks. Caveat-secured loans run faster (3 to 7 days) because no registered mortgage is required.

What documents do I need?

NZBN, business owner ID, last 12 months bank statements, P&L (typically 2 years), cash-flow forecast, and security documents (property title and rate notice for mortgage; asset details for PPSR). Property-secured loans add a registered valuation commissioned by the lender.

Can I refinance to a secured loan from unsecured?

Yes, refinancing from unsecured to secured is a common path to lower the rate band by 2 to 6 percentage points. Common triggers are property becoming available as security, or a credit-profile improvement opening access to major-bank pricing.

What happens if I default on a secured loan?

On default, the lender enforces the security after the statutory notice period. On property-secured loans, the lender can move to mortgagee sale; on asset-secured, the asset is repossessed and sold; on caveat, the lender can move to enforcement against the property. Personal guarantees commonly sit alongside the security and can be enforced for any shortfall.

Is a personal guarantee still required?

Often yes, particularly on alternative-lender secured products. Major banks sometimes waive PG on substantial property-secured loans to established borrowers, but the PG is the standard arrangement on most secured business lending. The PG is in addition to the registered security.

Can I get a secured loan with bad credit?

Specialist lenders (Avanti Finance, Basecorp) write secured loans for harder credit profiles, including borrowers with defaults or arrears, where property security is on offer. Pricing is at the upper end of the band and term is typically shorter. Major banks rarely accept harder credit even with property security.

Is secured loan interest tax-deductible?

Interest on a secured business loan used for business purposes is generally deductible against business income, subject to the accountant's confirmation. The deductibility depends on the loan purpose, not the security arrangement; the secured-versus-unsecured distinction does not affect tax treatment of the interest paid.

What is a caveat-secured loan?

A caveat-secured loan registers a caveat against the director's property at LINZ rather than a registered mortgage. The caveat prevents the property being sold or refinanced without the lender being paid first. It is faster and cheaper to register than a mortgage but offers slightly weaker security; rate sits between unsecured and first-mortgage rates.

Can a sole trader get a secured business loan?

Yes, sole traders are eligible for secured business loans across NZ lenders, with the security being the sole trader's personal property (since the business and the individual are the same legal person). The application typically references the sole trader's personal financial position alongside the business trading history.

Disclaimer

Indicative content only. Not personalised financial advice.

A business loan is a commitment that runs for months or years, and repayments come out of the same operating cash flow as everything else. Before committing, it is worth modelling the weekly and monthly cost against the business's working-capital position, which is what this site is built to help with. Borrowing at a level that stays comfortable through a quiet quarter, not just a strong one, is widely regarded as the safer frame.

What this site is

A calculator and information tool. Not a lender, not a broker, not a registered financial adviser. Nothing here is personalised financial advice.

What the figures show

Modelled estimates based on the inputs you enter. Not a quote. Not an offer of credit. Not a guarantee of approval, rate, or fees.

What the lender decides

Final rates, fees, and approval are set by the lender after a CCCFA-appropriate assessment of the applicant's circumstances and credit decision.

Commercial disclosure

Businessloans.org.nz earns a commission from Prospa when a visitor applies through this site and their application is approved. The commission is paid by Prospa, not by the borrower, and it does not influence the rate Prospa offers. Full disclosure on the partner page.

Tax, GST, and accountant framing

Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) are general in nature and subject to your accountant's confirmation on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional advice from a registered financial adviser or chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame.

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Important information

About this site, the figures, and your protections.

Last reviewed 5 May 2026.

1. What this site is

Businessloans.org.nz is a New Zealand education site and a free repayment calculator. It is not a lender, not a broker, and not a registered financial adviser. We do not arrange credit, hold client money, or provide regulated financial advice as defined under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 Part 6 or the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019. Nothing on this site is personalised financial advice.

2. The calculator and figures

All numbers shown by the calculator, in worked examples, and across the site are indicative only and modelled from the inputs entered. The figures are not a quote, not an offer of credit, and not a guarantee of the rate, fees, term, or approval available to any specific business. Final pricing, fees, and approval are set by the lender after the lender's own credit assessment.

3. General information, not advice

Content on this site is general information (class information). It does not take into account the financial situation, objectives, or needs of any particular business or person. Before making a borrowing decision, professional advice from a licensed Financial Advice Provider, a chartered accountant, or a solicitor is widely regarded as the safer frame, particularly where amounts are material or the borrowing involves a personal guarantee.

4. Commercial relationship with Prospa

When a calculator user clicks "see if you qualify", the application hands off to Prospa, our New Zealand SME finance partner. Businessloans.org.nz earns a referral commission from Prospa when a referred application converts to a funded loan. The commission is paid by Prospa, not by the borrower, and does not change the rate, fees, or terms Prospa offers the business. We do not claim Prospa is the cheapest or best lender for every applicant. Full disclosure is on our partner page.

5. Tax, GST, and accountant framing

Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) on this site are general in nature and subject to confirmation by your accountant on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional tax advice from a chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame. Inland Revenue is the primary source for any specific NZ tax-treatment question.

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Consistent with the Privacy Act 2020, we do not run lead-capture forms on this site. Calculator inputs stay in the browser and are not transmitted to a server we control. We use Google Analytics 4 for aggregate, non-personal traffic data only. When a visitor clicks through to Prospa they leave our site, and Prospa's privacy policy applies. The Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 (CCCFA) framework applies at the lender level where a sole trader's borrowing is wholly or predominantly for personal use, or where a personal guarantor is involved.

7. Fair dealing posture

This site operates under the fair-dealing requirements of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 Part 2 and the Fair Trading Act 1986. We avoid misleading or deceptive conduct, false representations, and unsubstantiated claims. Numeric or regulatory claims are hedged or sourced to a primary New Zealand authority (NZTA, MBIE, Inland Revenue, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Stats NZ, Commerce Commission, Financial Markets Authority).

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To the maximum extent permitted by New Zealand law, Businessloans.org.nz, its operators, and its contributors are not liable for any loss or damage (direct, indirect, consequential, or otherwise) arising from use of the site or reliance on its content, indicative figures, or third-party information. These terms are governed by the laws of New Zealand. Any disputes are to be resolved in New Zealand courts.

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