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Reason to borrow

Buy equipment for productive use across the asset life.

Funding plant, machinery, kitchen fit-out, and shop-floor equipment for NZ businesses. The structures (chattel mortgage, hire purchase, lease, term loan), indicative weekly costs, and three borrower scenarios.

Last reviewed 5 May 2026

Indicative repayment

Weekly

Disclaimer

$376/week

$1,631 /month $22,841 total interest
$75,000
$5,000 $500,000
5 years
6 months 5 years
11.00% p.a.
8% (secured) 30% (unsecured)

Indicative only. Not a quote or offer of credit. Actual rates, fees, and repayments depend on the business profile and the lender's decision.

Educational

Indicative only. Why we say this

Quick answer

What you need to know about equipment finance.

  • Asset finance usually fits chattel mortgage, hire purchase, or lease are the dominant structures because the asset secures the loan.
  • Indicative 8% to 16% p.a. across most NZ equipment finance. Major banks and asset-finance specialists compete in the lower band.
  • GST treatment varies chattel mortgage allows upfront GST claim; finance lease and operating lease have different timing, subject to the accountant's confirmation.
  • Match term to asset life kitchen equipment 3 to 5 years, machinery 5 to 7 years, fit-out aligned to lease term.

What it is

Funding the productive asset across its useful life.

Equipment finance is borrowing used to fund the purchase of business plant, machinery, kitchen equipment, shop fit-out, computer hardware, or any other long-life productive asset. The structure-of-choice for most equipment purchases in NZ is asset finance because the asset itself acts as security and the structure attracts mainstream rate bands.

Where the asset is unconventional, second-hand from a private seller, or the borrower prefers an unsecured route, a short-term or medium-term unsecured loan is the alternative, with rates typically 3 to 8 percentage points above the asset-finance band. NZ businesses commonly use UDC Finance, Heartland Bank, Avanti Finance, MTF Finance, and the major-bank asset-finance arms.

The structure choice is typically driven by three factors: GST recovery timing, the depreciation-versus-rental treatment under the IRD framework, and the balance-sheet impact under the lessee or owner classification. The accountant conversation usually settles which sits cleanest for the specific trading position.

Typical amount

$10K to $1M+

Term

1 to 7 years

Security

Often the asset itself

Rate band

8% to 16% indicative

Common scenarios

When NZ businesses borrow to buy equipment.

01

Hospitality kitchen fit-out or upgrade

A new cafe or restaurant fit-out (combi oven, dishwasher, fridges, prep benches) typically running $80K to $250K. A chattel mortgage or finance lease across 3 to 5 years matches the kitchen-equipment depreciation cycle.

02

Construction or trades plant

A builder or earthmoving contractor buying a digger, scissor lift, or scaffolding inventory. PPSR-secured asset finance through UDC, Heartland, or specialist lenders fits.

03

Manufacturing machinery

CNC, packaging line, food processing equipment. Often $100K to $500K. Asset finance through specialist lenders at indicative 9% to 13%.

04

Commercial vehicle or fleet

Vans, utes, light trucks for trades and services. Vehicle finance via MTF, UDC, Heartland, or major-bank asset-finance arms.

05

Tech and IT refresh

Computer, server, POS, or AV upgrade. Lease structures dominate this category because the asset depreciates fast.

06

Salon, gym, or specialist fit-out

Specialist trade equipment (salon chairs, gym equipment, dental chairs, veterinary kit). Asset finance with PPSR registration; lease commonly chosen where equipment turns over inside 5 years.

Structures

Three structures that fit equipment in NZ.

Chattel mortgage

The business owns the asset from day one; the lender registers a security interest on PPSR. GST claimable in the next GST return.

  • Rate band: 8% to 14%
  • Suits: Long-life equipment, GST-registered businesses

Hire purchase

The lender owns the asset until final payment; ownership transfers on settlement. Structurally similar to chattel mortgage with slightly different accounting and GST treatment.

  • Rate band: 9% to 14%
  • Suits: Vehicles, machinery, traditional plant

Finance or operating lease

The lender owns the asset; the business rents it. Operating leases keep the asset off the balance sheet; finance leases bring it on.

  • Rate band: 9% to 16% effective
  • Suits: Tech, fast-turn equipment, fleet

Decision matrix

Which structure fits which equipment scenario.

FeatureChattel mortgageHire purchaseFinance leaseOperating lease
Long-life machinery (5 to 7 yr)Best fitBest fitWorksMarginal
Hospitality kitchen fit-outBest fitBest fitBest fitWorks
Commercial vehicle or fleetBest fitBest fitWorksBest fit
Tech and IT refreshWorksWorksBest fitBest fit
Specialist or one-off equipmentBest fitWorksMarginalMarginal
Off-balance-sheet preferenceNoNoMarginalBest fit
Upfront GST claim preferenceBest fitWorksNoNo

Worked scenarios

Three NZ equipment-finance scenarios.

Hospitality

Wellington cafe, kitchen fit-out

A Cuba Street cafe owner upgrading the back-of-house: combi oven, two-deck commercial dishwasher, prep fridges, stainless benches. Total ex-GST cost $120,000.

Structure: chattel mortgage at indicative 11% p.a. across 5 years. The cafe claims $18,000 GST in the next GST return. Weekly repayment runs around $600.

Indicative figures

Asset cost (ex-GST)
$120,000
Term
5 years
Indicative rate
11% p.a.
Weekly
~$600
GST claim
$18,000

Construction

Auckland builder, scissor lift and scaffolding

A Mt Wellington commercial builder buying a scissor lift ($55K ex-GST) and modular scaffolding inventory ($35K ex-GST). Total $90,000 ex-GST.

Structure: chattel mortgage at indicative 9.5% p.a. across 5 years. The builder claims $13,500 GST in the next GST return. Weekly repayment runs around $440.

Indicative figures

Asset cost (ex-GST)
$90,000
Term
5 years
Indicative rate
9.5% p.a.
Weekly
~$440
GST claim
$13,500

Manufacturing

Christchurch manufacturer, CNC upgrade

A Sockburn-based engineering business replacing an aged CNC mill with a new 5-axis machine. Cost $280,000 ex-GST.

Structure: hire purchase at indicative 10% p.a. across 7 years. Weekly repayment runs around $1,080. The asset is owned by the lender during the term.

Indicative figures

Asset cost (ex-GST)
$280,000
Term
7 years
Indicative rate
10% p.a.
Weekly
~$1,080
GST treatment
On transfer

When it goes wrong

Default scenarios on equipment finance.

Missed scheduled repayments

Late or missed scheduled payments commonly trigger a lender check-in within the first cycle. Most NZ lenders work with the borrower on a payment plan.

What happens:Late fees apply ($20 to $100 per missed payment). Credit-file marks accumulate. Continued non-payment escalates to formal default review and PPSR enforcement.

PPSR repossession

After 60 to 90 days arrears and PPSR enforcement notice, the lender can repossess the asset. The asset is realised through trade auction or wholesale sale.

What happens:Asset is removed from the business. Trading is materially disrupted. Any shortfall is pursued under the personal guarantee.

Insolvency or liquidation

Where the business fails, the asset-finance lender ranks ahead of unsecured creditors for the asset value via PPSR.

What happens:Asset is realised by the lender. PG enforcement creates personal liability for any shortfall. Personal credit files mark for 5 years.

Default on equipment finance is uncommon in our experience among established borrowers. NZ asset-finance lenders typically prefer payment plans and term extensions over repossession.

References

Sources

FAQ

Buy equipment, NZ small-business questions answered

What is equipment finance in New Zealand?

Equipment finance is borrowing used to fund the purchase of business plant, machinery, kitchen equipment, shop fit-out, computer hardware, or any other long-life productive asset. The dominant structures in NZ are chattel mortgage, hire purchase, and finance or operating lease.

How much can I borrow for equipment in NZ?

Indicative amounts run $10,000 to over $1,000,000 across the NZ asset-finance market. UDC Finance, Heartland Bank, and the major-bank asset-finance arms compete for the larger end.

What rates apply to equipment finance?

Indicative rates run 8% to 16% per annum across NZ equipment finance. Major banks and established asset-finance specialists price the lower band on clean applications with new equipment.

Should I choose chattel mortgage or finance lease?

Borrowers prioritising upfront GST recovery and ownership of the asset commonly choose chattel mortgage; borrowers prioritising the rental tax treatment and balance-sheet simplicity sometimes choose finance lease. The accountant is the right person to confirm.

Can I claim GST on equipment finance?

On a chattel mortgage, the GST on the equipment cost is typically claimable in the next GST return where the business is GST-registered, subject to the accountant's confirmation. On a finance or operating lease, GST is treated inside the rental.

What term is right for equipment finance?

Common terms run 1 to 7 years, ideally matched to the productive life of the asset. Hospitality kitchen equipment 3 to 5 years; manufacturing machinery 5 to 7 years; commercial vehicles 3 to 5 years.

Is interest on equipment finance tax-deductible?

Interest on equipment finance used for business purposes is generally deductible against business income in New Zealand, subject to the accountant's confirmation.

What documents are needed for an equipment finance application?

Standard documents are NZBN, business owner ID, last 6 months of business bank statements, the supplier invoice or quote, and equipment details.

Can a brand-new business get equipment finance?

First-year businesses face a harder application because trading history has not been demonstrated. Specialist asset-finance lenders sometimes write equipment finance for new businesses where the borrower has substantial industry experience.

What happens if I default on equipment finance?

On default, the lender enforces the PPSR security after the statutory notice period. The asset is repossessed and sold; proceeds apply to the loan balance, sale costs, and fees. Any shortfall is pursued under the personal guarantee.

Can I refinance existing equipment finance to a better rate?

Often yes, particularly after 12 to 24 months of clean repayments where the trading history has improved. Early-repayment fees on the existing loan are the main consideration.

Is unsecured equipment-purpose lending available in NZ?

Yes, several alternative lenders write unsecured short-term loans for equipment purposes. Rates are typically 3 to 8 percentage points above the asset-secured equivalent.

Disclaimer

Indicative content only. Not personalised financial advice.

A business loan is a commitment that runs for months or years, and repayments come out of the same operating cash flow as everything else. Before committing, it is worth modelling the weekly and monthly cost against the business's working-capital position, which is what this site is built to help with. Borrowing at a level that stays comfortable through a quiet quarter, not just a strong one, is widely regarded as the safer frame.

What this site is

A calculator and information tool. Not a lender, not a broker, not a registered financial adviser. Nothing here is personalised financial advice.

What the figures show

Modelled estimates based on the inputs you enter. Not a quote. Not an offer of credit. Not a guarantee of approval, rate, or fees.

What the lender decides

Final rates, fees, and approval are set by the lender after a CCCFA-appropriate assessment of the applicant's circumstances and credit decision.

Commercial disclosure

Businessloans.org.nz earns a commission from Prospa when a visitor applies through this site and their application is approved. The commission is paid by Prospa, not by the borrower, and it does not influence the rate Prospa offers. Full disclosure on the partner page.

Tax, GST, and accountant framing

Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) are general in nature and subject to your accountant's confirmation on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional advice from a registered financial adviser or chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame.

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Important information

About this site, the figures, and your protections.

Last reviewed 5 May 2026.

1. What this site is

Businessloans.org.nz is a New Zealand education site and a free repayment calculator. It is not a lender, not a broker, and not a registered financial adviser. We do not arrange credit, hold client money, or provide regulated financial advice as defined under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 Part 6 or the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019. Nothing on this site is personalised financial advice.

2. The calculator and figures

All numbers shown by the calculator, in worked examples, and across the site are indicative only and modelled from the inputs entered. The figures are not a quote, not an offer of credit, and not a guarantee of the rate, fees, term, or approval available to any specific business. Final pricing, fees, and approval are set by the lender after the lender's own credit assessment.

3. General information, not advice

Content on this site is general information (class information). It does not take into account the financial situation, objectives, or needs of any particular business or person. Before making a borrowing decision, professional advice from a licensed Financial Advice Provider, a chartered accountant, or a solicitor is widely regarded as the safer frame, particularly where amounts are material or the borrowing involves a personal guarantee.

4. Commercial relationship with Prospa

When a calculator user clicks "see if you qualify", the application hands off to Prospa, our New Zealand SME finance partner. Businessloans.org.nz earns a referral commission from Prospa when a referred application converts to a funded loan. The commission is paid by Prospa, not by the borrower, and does not change the rate, fees, or terms Prospa offers the business. We do not claim Prospa is the cheapest or best lender for every applicant. Full disclosure is on our partner page.

5. Tax, GST, and accountant framing

Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) on this site are general in nature and subject to confirmation by your accountant on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional tax advice from a chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame. Inland Revenue is the primary source for any specific NZ tax-treatment question.

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This site operates under the fair-dealing requirements of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 Part 2 and the Fair Trading Act 1986. We avoid misleading or deceptive conduct, false representations, and unsubstantiated claims. Numeric or regulatory claims are hedged or sourced to a primary New Zealand authority (NZTA, MBIE, Inland Revenue, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Stats NZ, Commerce Commission, Financial Markets Authority).

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