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Reason to borrow

Fit-out or refurbishment for premises that match the brand and the brief.

Funding a cafe shopfit, kitchen refurbishment, retail relocation, dental clinic build, or office move for NZ tenants. The four common structures, indicative weekly costs, decision matrix, and three borrower scenarios.

Last reviewed 5 May 2026

Indicative repayment

Weekly

Disclaimer

$630/week

$2,730 /month $43,822 total interest
$120,000
$5,000 $500,000
5 years
6 months 5 years
13.00% p.a.
8% (secured) 30% (unsecured)

Indicative only. Not a quote or offer of credit. Actual rates, fees, and repayments depend on the business profile and the lender's decision.

Educational

Indicative only. Why we say this

Quick answer

What you need to know about fit-out and refurbishment finance.

  • Blended structure usually wins fit-out projects mix fixed equipment (asset finance) with soft costs (term loan or line of credit) for the cleanest cost.
  • Lease as security is rare for SMEs most NZ SME fit-out finance runs unsecured or against personal guarantees, not against the lease itself.
  • Indicative 9% to 18% p.a. asset finance against fixed equipment prices the lower band; unsecured term loans for soft costs price the higher band.
  • Match term to lease term many NZ tenants align the loan term to the lease term so the fit-out is amortised before the next lease decision.

What it is

Funding the build between empty premises and trading.

Fit-out and refurbishment finance is borrowing used to fund the construction, fitment, and refresh of business premises. The cost typically blends fixed equipment (commercial cooking, custom joinery, dental chairs, signage, lighting, flooring), trade labour (cabinetry, plumbing, electrical, glazing), and soft costs (architect fees, council consents, project management, makegood reserves, bond top-ups).

NZ tenants commonly use four structures: an unsecured term loan covering soft and labour costs, asset finance for fixed equipment installed inside the fit-out, a line of credit drawn through the project to manage staged contractor invoicing, or a personal-guarantee-supported term loan for the full package. Major-bank lending against the lease itself is rare for SMEs; the lease as security is more commonly seen on listed retailers and mid-market hospitality groups.

The right structure typically depends on the project mix. A new cafe with $90K of commercial kitchen equipment, $60K of joinery and trade labour, and $20K of soft costs commonly settles into a chattel mortgage on the kitchen line and a separate term loan for the rest, with the accountant's confirmation on the GST treatment of each leg. A dental clinic build, by contrast, may have $200K of dental chairs and imaging equipment that asset-finances cleanly, with a smaller residual term loan for joinery, flooring, and consents.

Typical amount

$30K to $500K+

Term

3 to 7 years

Security

Often unsecured or PG

Rate band

9% to 18% indicative

Common scenarios

When NZ businesses borrow for fit-out or refurbishment.

The seven scenarios below cover the bulk of NZ SME fit-out finance volume. Each scenario maps to one or two structures that fit best.

01

New cafe shopfit (build from shell)

A Wellington cafe operator taking a Cuba Street shell and fitting it out with commercial kitchen, counter, joinery, lighting, and tiling. Total project commonly $120K to $250K. Asset finance on the kitchen line plus a term loan for the rest.

02

Restaurant kitchen refurbishment

An Auckland restaurant replacing a 12-year-old kitchen line: combi oven, deep fryers, char grill, cool room, prep benches. Asset-finance chattel mortgage on the equipment line; term loan for any associated trade work.

03

Retail relocation and shopfit

A Christchurch fashion retailer relocating from a Riccarton shopping centre to a new site. Fitout costs commonly include shop joinery, lighting, fitting rooms, signage, POS, and flooring; total often $60K to $180K.

04

Dental, medical, or veterinary clinic build

A Hamilton dental clinic adding a third chair plus an OPG imaging unit and digital x-ray. Equipment asset-finances cleanly; building works (compliance plumbing, electrical, lead-shielding, council consents) typically run as a separate term loan.

05

Office relocation and refit

A Tauranga professional-services firm relocating offices and fitting out boardroom, open-plan workstations, breakout area, and AV. Costs typically $40K to $200K; mainly soft and trade-labour, so a term loan or line of credit fits.

06

Salon, barber, or beauty fit-out

A Ponsonby hair salon fitting out 6 styling stations, basin units, dispensary, reception, and joinery. Equipment finances under asset finance; signage and joinery typically inside a term loan.

07

Refresh between lease renewals

A Dunedin retailer refreshing the front of house at lease renewal: paint, lighting, signage, fitting rooms, POS upgrade. A 3 to 5-year term loan or line of credit drawn through the works typically fits the smaller refresh budget.

Structures

Four structures that fit fit-out finance in NZ.

Most NZ SME fit-out projects use a blend rather than a single structure. The asset-finance leg sits over the fixed equipment; the term-loan or line-of-credit leg sits over the soft and labour costs.

Asset finance (fixed equipment)

Chattel mortgage or finance lease over commercial kitchen, dental chairs, salon equipment, or shop joinery that has standalone resale value.

  • Rate band: 9% to 14% indicative
  • Suits: Hospitality, dental, salon, retail joinery

Term loan (unsecured or PG)

Take-once, repay-across structure. Suits soft costs, trade labour, signage, consents, and makegood reserves where there is no separable asset to secure against.

  • Rate band: 12% to 18% unsecured
  • Suits: Soft costs, mixed-use refits

Line of credit

Pre-approved limit drawn through the project against staged contractor invoicing. Interest only on the drawn balance; cleaner for projects with multiple contractors and uncertain final cost.

  • Rate band: 12% to 20% on drawn
  • Suits: Multi-contractor projects, uncertain scope

Bank fit-out loan (secured)

Major-bank fit-out loans secured against business assets, lease covenants, or supporting director property. More common in mid-market hospitality groups and listed retailers than SMEs.

  • Rate band: 9% to 14% secured
  • Suits: Mid-market, multi-site operators

Decision matrix

Which structure fits which fit-out scenario.

Most NZ fit-out projects blend two or three of the structures below. The matrix is a starting point; the accountant or broker conversation typically refines it.

FeatureAsset financeTerm loanLine of creditBank fit-out loan
New cafe with substantial kitchen lineBest fit (kitchen)Best fit (rest)WorksMarginal
Restaurant kitchen refurbishmentBest fitWorksWorksMarginal
Retail relocation, joinery-heavyBest fit (joinery)Best fit (signage, soft)WorksWorks
Dental or medical clinic buildBest fit (chairs, imaging)Best fit (compliance works)WorksWorks
Office relocation, mostly soft costMarginalBest fitBest fitMarginal
Lease-renewal refresh, smaller budgetMarginalBest fitBest fitNo (size)
Multi-contractor staged projectWorksWorksBest fitWorks
Mid-market multi-site operatorWorksWorksWorksBest fit
Sole trader, no property securityBest fit (PG)Best fit (unsecured)WorksNo (security)

"Best fit" means the structure is widely chosen for this scenario; "works" means viable but not the optimal pick; "marginal" means usable but better alternatives commonly exist.

Worked scenarios

Three NZ fit-out finance scenarios.

How the structure choice and indicative cost play out across three different NZ borrower profiles.

Hospitality

Wellington cafe, Cuba Street shopfit

A Cuba Street cafe operator taking a 90 sqm shell on a 6-year lease and fitting out front-of-house, kitchen, and counter. Project breakdown: $95K commercial kitchen line ex-GST, $55K joinery and trade labour, $18K signage and lighting, $12K consents and project management. Total $180K ex-GST.

Structure: $95K chattel mortgage at indicative 11% p.a. across 5 years on the kitchen line; $85K unsecured term loan at indicative 14% p.a. across 5 years for the rest. Combined weekly repayment runs around $940. GST on the kitchen line is typically claimable in the next GST return, subject to the accountant's confirmation.

Indicative figures

Total project
$180,000 ex-GST
Asset finance leg
$95,000
Term loan leg
$85,000
Combined weekly
~$940
Term
5 years

Dental and medical

Hamilton dental clinic, third-chair expansion

A Hamilton East dental practice adding a third surgery chair, upgrading to digital imaging (OPG plus intra-oral), and refurbishing the waiting area. Equipment cost $210K ex-GST; building works (compliance plumbing, electrical, lead-shielding, joinery) $75K ex-GST. Total $285K ex-GST.

Structure: $210K chattel mortgage at indicative 10.5% p.a. across 7 years on dental and imaging equipment; $75K term loan at indicative 13% p.a. across 5 years for compliance works. Combined weekly repayment runs around $1,030. The asset-finance leg attracts the upfront GST claim, subject to the accountant's confirmation.

Indicative figures

Total project
$285,000 ex-GST
Asset finance leg
$210,000
Term loan leg
$75,000
Combined weekly
~$1,030
Blended term
5 to 7 years

Retail

Christchurch retailer, Riccarton relocation

A Riccarton fashion retailer relocating to a new strip-mall site on a 5-year lease. Fitout includes shop joinery, fitting rooms, lighting, signage, POS, and flooring. Total $90K ex-GST, mainly soft and trade-labour cost with limited separable equipment.

Structure: $90,000 unsecured term loan at indicative 14% p.a. across 5 years, supported by personal guarantees from the directors. Weekly repayment runs around $480. The line is structured to amortise before the lease renewal decision.

Indicative figures

Loan amount
$90,000
Term
5 years
Indicative rate
14% p.a.
Weekly
~$480
Security
Unsecured plus PG

Common pitfalls

Where fit-out finance commonly goes sideways.

These pitfalls show up repeatedly across NZ fit-out borrowers. Awareness of them at the project-budgeting stage typically tightens the structure and saves money over the term.

01

Underestimating the soft-cost leg

Architect fees, council consents, project-management fees, and makegood reserves commonly add 10% to 20% on top of the visible build cost. Many NZ fit-out budgets that look complete at $150K land closer to $180K once soft costs are included; the loan structure is commonly sized against the higher figure rather than the visible figure.

02

Mismatching loan term to lease term

A 7-year amortising loan against a 4-year lease leaves the borrower paying off a fit-out after the lease has expired. Many NZ tenants align the loan term to within or just inside the lease term, so the fit-out is amortised before the next lease decision.

03

Skipping the GST stage of the structure conversation

On a chattel mortgage over commercial kitchen or dental equipment, GST is typically claimable in the next return. On a finance lease, GST is spread across the rentals. Fit-out projects with both legs commonly require separate GST treatment per leg, subject to the accountant's confirmation.

04

Funding makegood out of operating cash

Most NZ commercial leases require makegood at lease end (returning the premises to original condition or a defined standard). Funding makegood out of operating cash 6 months before lease end is a recurring cash-flow shock; many tenants accrue against it across the lease term.

05

Ignoring landlord contribution and incentive offsets

Some commercial leases include a landlord fit-out contribution or rent-free incentive period. The contribution typically offsets the borrowing requirement; many NZ tenants finalise the lease incentive position before sizing the fit-out finance.

06

Treating fit-out as a single bank loan when split would price lower

A single $200K unsecured term loan at 16% indicative commonly costs more across the term than a $130K asset-finance leg at 11% plus a $70K unsecured term loan at 15%. The split structure pulls the blended rate below the unsecured-only structure.

Eligibility and lender criteria

What NZ fit-out lenders look at.

Eligibility for fit-out and refurbishment finance in NZ commonly turns on five factors: trading history (or the operator's industry experience for a new venture), the project budget and quotes, the lease position, deposit and equity, and credit file. Trading history of 12 months reads stronger than first-day; specialist lenders write first-venture deals where the operator has substantial industry experience and a credible business plan.

The project budget and supplier quotes are scrutinised. Lenders typically prefer fixed-price quotes from named contractors with NZBN and trade qualifications; open-ended cost-plus arrangements widen the rate band. Where a separable asset finance leg exists (commercial kitchen, dental chairs, salon equipment), the lender prices that leg at the lower asset-finance band.

The lease position is reviewed because the lease term commonly defines the loan term ceiling. A 6-year lease comfortably supports a 5 or 6-year amortising loan; a 3-year lease typically caps the term at 3 years, often with an option-renewal review. Some lenders require sight of the executed lease before settlement on larger fit-out facilities.

Deposits commonly run 10% to 30% on fit-out term loans, with nil-deposit deals occasionally available on the asset-finance leg where the equipment has strong resale value. Personal guarantees from directors are standard across NZ SME fit-out finance, with PGs sometimes falling away on larger established multi-site operators.

Documentation commonly includes the executed or near-final lease, project budget with itemised quotes, NZBN registration, business owner ID, last 6 to 12 months of business bank statements (or comparable financials for a new venture), and (on amounts above $150,000) a recent P&L plus a 12-month cash-flow forecast showing how the fit-out repays. Decision timing is generally longer than working-capital lending because the project-finance review is more involved.

Lenders to know

NZ lenders that fund fit-out and refurbishment well.

The lender shortlist below is editorial. Indicative rate bands are general market observation, not a quote. Final pricing depends on the lender's assessment.

Rate bands are indicative and based on general market observation, not a quote. Final pricing depends on the lender's credit assessment. We refer borrowers to Prospa via the calculator handoff; the broader directory is editorial.

References

Sources

FAQ

Fit-out or refurbishment, NZ small-business questions answered

Can a NZ business borrow specifically for a fit-out or refurbishment?

Yes, fit-out and refurbishment finance is one of the most common reasons NZ SMEs borrow. Heartland Bank, UDC Finance, Prospa, BizCap, and the major-bank asset-finance arms all write substantial volume in this segment, with the structure typically blending asset finance over the fixed equipment leg and a term loan or line of credit over the soft-cost leg.

How much can a NZ business borrow for a fit-out?

Indicative amounts run $30,000 to over $500,000 for SME fit-outs across the NZ market. A small lease-renewal refresh might sit at $30K to $80K; a full new-cafe shopfit commonly $120K to $250K; a dental or medical clinic build $200K to $500K plus.

What rate applies to fit-out finance in NZ?

Indicative rates run 9% to 18% per annum across the NZ market. The asset-finance leg over commercial kitchen, dental, or salon equipment prices in the lower band; the unsecured term-loan leg over soft and trade-labour costs sits in the higher band.

Is the lease used as security on SME fit-out finance?

Lease as security is rare for SMEs in the NZ market. Most SME fit-out finance runs unsecured against the business or against personal guarantees from directors. Lease-secured fit-out facilities are more commonly seen on listed retailers and mid-market hospitality groups, where the lease covenant and assignment provisions support a first-ranking charge.

How is the term set on a fit-out loan?

Common terms run 3 to 7 years across NZ fit-out finance. Many tenants align the loan term to within or just inside the lease term, so the fit-out is amortised before the next lease decision. Asset-finance legs over equipment with longer working life sometimes run beyond the initial lease term.

Can GST be claimed on a fit-out chattel mortgage?

On the asset-finance leg of a fit-out where chattel mortgage is used, GST on the equipment cost is typically claimable in the next GST return where the business is GST-registered, subject to the accountant's confirmation on the specific business position. On finance and operating leases, GST is treated inside the rentals.

Is interest on fit-out finance tax-deductible?

Interest on a loan or asset-finance facility used wholly for business-purpose fit-out and refurbishment is generally deductible against business income in New Zealand, subject to the accountant's confirmation.

Can a brand-new venture get fit-out finance?

First-venture fit-out finance is harder than refit finance for an established business, because trading history has not been demonstrated. Specialist lenders sometimes write first-venture deals where the operator has substantial industry experience, a credible business plan, fixed-price quotes, and a deposit at the higher end of the typical band.

Should the fit-out be split across multiple lenders or kept with one?

A split structure (asset finance on equipment plus unsecured term loan on soft costs) commonly pulls the blended rate below a single unsecured term loan covering the whole project. Many NZ borrowers split the project across two facilities; the accountant or broker conversation typically tests the blended cost both ways.

What documents are needed for a fit-out finance application?

Standard documents include the executed or near-final lease, project budget with itemised contractor quotes, NZBN registration, business owner ID, last 6 to 12 months of business bank statements (or comparable financials), and on amounts above $150,000 a recent P&L plus a 12-month cash-flow forecast.

How is makegood handled inside fit-out finance?

Most NZ commercial leases require makegood at lease end. Many tenants either accrue against makegood across the lease term out of operating cash, or include a small makegood reserve inside the original fit-out term loan. Funding makegood out of working cash in the final 6 months of a lease is a recurring cash-flow shock.

What happens if the business defaults on a fit-out loan?

On default of an unsecured fit-out term loan, the lender pursues recovery under the personal guarantee, with credit-file marks accumulating in parallel. On the asset-finance leg, the lender enforces the PPSR security against the equipment after the statutory notice period; the equipment is repossessed and sold, with any shortfall pursued under the personal guarantee.

Disclaimer

Indicative content only. Not personalised financial advice.

A business loan is a commitment that runs for months or years, and repayments come out of the same operating cash flow as everything else. Before committing, it is worth modelling the weekly and monthly cost against the business's working-capital position, which is what this site is built to help with. Borrowing at a level that stays comfortable through a quiet quarter, not just a strong one, is widely regarded as the safer frame.

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Tax, GST, and accountant framing

Tax-treatment statements (GST claim timing, interest deductibility, depreciation rates) are general in nature and subject to your accountant's confirmation on the specific business position. For material amounts, professional advice from a registered financial adviser or chartered accountant is widely regarded as the safer frame.

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Last reviewed 5 May 2026.

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